The cyanation of aryl iodides with NaCN under heptane-water two-phase
conditions is efficiently catalyzed by PdCl2{PPh2(m-C6H4SO3Na)}(2) in
the presence of zinc chloride and NaBH4, and gave the corresponding ar
yl nitriles in high yields. The biphasic cyanation had an advantage in
that the aryl nitriles are easily separated from the mixtures of cata
lyst and reagents.