TRUNK MUSCLE PERFORMANCE IN EARLY PARKINSONS-DISEASE

Background and Purpose. Altered trunk function has been observed in pe ople with Parkinson's disease (PD). Subjects. This study investigated the trunk function of people with PD, as compared with people without PD. Methods; Range of motion (against 1 N.m of resistance), isometric torque, and isoinertial performance against moderate resistance were a ssessed using an Isostation B-200. Results. Group effects between the subjects with PD and the subjects without PD were found for all variab les. Range of motion into extension and maximum and average isometric torque in the directions of extension and right rotation showed group effects between subjects classified as being in Hoehn and Yahr stage I and subjects classified as being in Hoehn and Yahr stage II. Conclusi on and Discussion. People with PD exhibit less axial range of motion a nd isometric and isoinertial ability compared with persons without PD. There is a loss of the ability to extend the trunk early in the disea se. These findings suggest the importance of further investigation int o the role of strengthening programs soon after a diagnosis of PD in o rder to potentially delay changes in trunk function and subsequent fun ctional difficulties.