A new nonlinear dynamical analysis is applied to complex behavior from
neuronal systems. The conceptual foundation of this analysis is the a
bstraction of observed neuronal activities into a dynamical landscape
characterized by a hierarchy of ''unstable periodic orbits'' (UPOs). U
POs are rigorously identified in data sets representative of three dif
ferent levels of organization in mammalian brain. An analysis based on
UPOs affords a novel alternative method of decoding, predicting, and
controlling these neuronal systems.