Gj. Balady et al., RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR SCREENING, STAFFING, AND EMERGENCYPOLICIES AT HEALTH FITNESS FACILITIES/, Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 30(6), 1998, pp. 1009-1018
The promotion of physical activity is at the top of our national publi
c health agenda. Although regular exercise reduces subsequent cardiova
scular morbidity and mortality, the incidence of a cardiovascular even
t during exercise in patients with cardiac disease is estimated to be
10 times that of otherwise healthy persons. Adequate screening and eva
luation are important to identify and counsel persons with underlying
cardiovascular disease before they begin exercising at moderate to vig
orous levels. This statement provides recommendations for cardiovascul
ar screening of all persons (children, adolescents, and adults) before
enrollment or participation in activities at health/fitness facilitie
s. Staff qualifications and emergency policies related to cardiovascul
ar safety are also discussed.