GENETICS AND ALCOHOLISM - IMPLICATIONS FOR ADVANCED PRACTICE PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL-HEALTH NURSING

This article uses the research findings on genetics and alcoholism as a basis for nursing practice. Alcoholism is a complex genetic disorder in which multiple genes and the environment interact and contribute t o the disease process. Family, twin, and adoption studies have consist ently shown the genetic influence on alcoholism. Animal and human stud ies are identifying biological and genetic markers for alcoholism, The results of these studies should direct nurses in assessing patients a t risk, educating patients about the disease and the rationale for sel ected treatments, referring at-risk individuals to support groups, and using supportive therapy. Copyright (C) 1998 by W.B. Saunders Company .