The current era has witnessed dramatic improvement in the treatment of
acute myocardial infarction, due in large part to the more widespread
use of thrombolytic therapy aimed at quickly restoring perfusion in t
he infarct-related artery. This review addresses the role of adjunctiv
e pharmacologic therapy in the thrombolytic era, recognizing that much
of the available clinical trial data supporting the role of adjunctiv
e pharmacologic treatment strategies was conducted in patient populati
ons not widely exposed to reperfusion therapy. This review, therefore,
explores the data supporting the incremental benefit of therapy with
beta blockers, nitrates, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, or
magnesium in addition to thrombolytic therapy. Heparin and aspirin wil
l not be discussed.