Thymalfasin (thymosin-alpha 1) is an immunomodulatory agent that is ab
le to augment some specific T lymphocyte functions, particularly that
of promoting the T helper 1 cell responses involved in host antiviral
defence. The most promising clinical applications for thymalfasin seem
to be as a single agent for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B and
in combination with interferon-a for the treatment of both chronic hep
atitis B and C. These positive preliminary results offer a strong rati
onale for larger, well-planned clinical trials and also for defining t
he optimal schedule of administration.