Jb. Rosatelli et al., GENERALIZED CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS IN ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME, JEADV. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 10(3), 1998, pp. 229-232
Background Leishmaniasis associated with HIV/AIDS has been reported in
the last decade. Case report A ease of generalized cutaneous leishman
iasis in a patient with AIDS is described. The case is paradoxical in
that the cutaneous lesions resemble anergic leishmaniasis caused by Le
ishmania (L.) amazonensis and Jorge Lobo's disease, but the positive M
ontenegro test and the clinical improvement with antimonial are more c
ommonly observed in leishmaniasis caused by L(V.) braziliensis. Commen
t The immunosuppression due to HIV/AIDS seen in this patient may expla
in the dissemination of the lesions, but the positive specific respons
e to leishmanial antigen may explain the good response to the antimoni
al treatment. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.