Specimens of Gloeotinia temulenta from Germany, Netherlands, Norway, S
cotland, and the United States were examined and microanatomical featu
res compared with the type specimen of G. granigena from France to det
ermine if, as previously suggested, they were conspecific. Microanatom
ical examination revealed similar apothecial characteristics between t
he two species, but they differed in details of the ascus and ascospor
es. The ascus cap of G. temulenta was thicker than that of G. granigen
a. Ascospores of G. temulenta were fusoid with bluntly pointed ends, i
nequalateral, and slightly depressed on one side while those of G. gra
nigena were generally ellipsoidal with rounded ends and equilateral. B
romus erectus, on which G. granigena was originally described, was fou
nd not to be a host of G. temulenta. These data indicate that G. temul
enta and G. granigena represent distinct species of Gloeotinia.