Wl. Hellerstedt et al., DIFFERENCES IN PRECONCEPTIONAL AND PRENATAL BEHAVIORS IN WOMEN WITH INTENDED AND UNINTENDED PREGNANCIES, American journal of public health, 88(4), 1998, pp. 663-666
Objectives. This study examined whether pregnancy intention was associ
ated with cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, use of vitamins, and co
nsumption of caffeinated drinks prior to pregnancy and in early pregna
ncy. Methods. Data from a telephone survey of 7174 pregnant women were
analyzed. Results. In comparison with women whose pregnancies were in
tended, women with unintended pregnancies were more likely to report c
igarette smoking and less likely to report daily vitamin use. Women wi
th unintended pregnancies were also less likely to decrease consumptio
n of caffeinated beverages or increase daily vitamin use. Conclusions.
Pregnancy intention was associated with health behaviors, prior to pr
egnancy and in early pregnancy, that may influence pregnancy course an
d birth outcomes.