Dh. Gemson et al., LAYING DOWN THE LAW - REDUCING ILLEGAL TOBACCO SALES TO MINORS IN CENTRAL HARLEM, American journal of public health, 88(6), 1998, pp. 936-939
Objectives. This study compared the impact of educational and enforcem
ent interventions in retailers' sale of tobacco to miners in Central H
arlem, New York.Methods. Tn a randomized trial with repeated measures,
152 stores were randomly divided into control, education, and enforce
ment groups. Results. Overall tobacco sales to 12- and 13-year-old min
ers at baseline (98%) ere among the highest in the nation. At 6-month
and 1-year follow-ups, decreases in rates of tobacco sales to miners w
ere modest among education stores and substantial among enforcement st
ores. Conclusions. Effective reduction of tobacco sales to miners may
require ongoing enforcement measures, including fines for retailers wh
o violate state and local laws.