Ticks are divided in two groups: argasides, or soft ticks, and ixodide
s, or hard ticks. Unlike the vast majority of hemophagic insects, tick
s are parasites at all stages of development, consequently they may co
ntract and transmit pathogens in many occasions. Their trophic prefere
nces differ from one stage to and other, with a large dispersion of pa
thogens (viruses, rickettsiae, bacteria, protozoan...) involving all t
errestrial vertebrates groups. The understanding of the cycle of one p
athogen, as the control of ticks, need a good knowledge of biology and
habitat of the vector tick species.