P. Anract et al., GIANT INTRASACRAL SCHWANOMA - 3 CASES AND LITERATURE-REVIEW, Revue de chirurgie orthopedique et reparatrice de l'appareil moteur, 84(3), 1998, pp. 239-246
Giant sacral schwanoma is a very rare tumor (25 cases reported). The a
uthors report 3 cases of giant sacral schwanoma treated by curetage th
rough posterior approach and discuss symptoms and treatment. These tum
ors were characterized by their minimal symptoms compared to radiograp
hic findings. Magnetic resonance-imaging must be performed in order to
detect extraosseous tissue component and intradural invasion. A biops
y was performed to confirm the diagnosis before definitive treatment.
Wide resection was proposed by many authors because of the high recurr
ence rate. We believe that a wide resection is too sever as it causes
neurologic sacrifices. A curetage through posterior approach preserves
nerve function, and if a local recurrence occurs it remains possible
to perform a wide resection, When sacroiliac joint instability is dete
cted, a lomboiliac arthrodesis is indicated. Osteosynthesis could be p
erformed with spine device (using pedicular and iliac screws).