Multiple components of the perioperative course of patients who underg
o carotid endarterectomy must be tightly controlled in order to mainta
in an acceptably low complication rate. These factors include appropri
ate patient selection, routine assessment of cardiac risk factors, pre
cise control of blood pressure intraoperatively and postoperatively, m
eticulous surgical technique and reliable monitoring for intraoperativ
e cerebral ischemia. This discussion focuses on the vascular practice
patterns at the University of Chicago and emphasizes intraoperative ma
nagement and the safe utilization of intraluminal shunts.