Gw. Preston et Au. Landolt, CS-22966-043 - A BRIGHT NEW FIELD SX PHOENICIS STAR SIMILAR TO THOSE IN NGC-5053, The Astronomical journal, 115(6), 1998, pp. 2515-2526
CS 22966-043 is an ultra-short-period pulsating star with high velocit
y (RV = -266 km s(-1)) discovered during the course of a search for sp
ectroscopic binaries among blue metal-poor field stars, in progress si
nce 1992. With respect to period (0.0374 days), mean color ((B-V) = 0.
24), and metal abundance ([Fe/H] approximate to -2.4), it closely rese
mbles the SX Phoenicis stars found among the blue stragglers in NGC 50
53. CS 22966-043 also is the primary of a spectroscopic binary with (p
robable) period of 430 days. Light-travel time across the projected or
bit, as large as 0.0037 days, must be added to the times of observatio
n to combine data obtained in different years with minimal phase dispe
rsion. If CS 22966-043 is, indeed, a blue straggler formed by binary i
nteraction as is now generally believed, then it seems most probable t
hat the interaction was one of mass transfer from the present-day seco
ndary during its post-main-sequence evolution rather than merger of a
close binary. The latter option would require that this rare field sta
r was, in addition, a member of a primordial triple system.