To estimate radiation dose during mammography the breast thickness mus
t be known. We present a new method for estimating the thickness of a
compressed breast using only the breast image as projected onto a mamm
ogram, calibration data such as the mAs value and image processing tec
hniques. The method proves to be of high accuracy (+/-0.2 cm for crani
ocaudal mammograms) and has the advantage over other methods of allowi
ng retrospective estimation of thickness.