Z. Song et H. Shen, THE SPIN REVERSAL SYMMETRY OF THE GROUND-STATE OF THE HALF-FILLED HUBBARD-MODEL, Journal of physics. Condensed matter, 6(7), 1994, pp. 1395-1398
Using a method based on Lieb's theorems and SU(2) symmetry for the hal
f-filled Hubbard model on a bipartite lattice with Absolute value of A
= Absolute value of B = N (where Absolute value of A (Absolute value
of B) is the number of sites in the A (B) sublattice), we show that th
e ground-state wave function has even (odd) symmetry with respect to t
he spin reversal operator when N is even (odd) for both U > 0 and U <
0 cases. These rigorous results hold in all dimensions without the nec
essity for a periodic boundary condition.