We compare gap equation predictions for the spontaneous breaking of gl
obal symmetries in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory to nonperturbative
results from holomorphic effective action techniques. In the theory w
ithout matter fields, both approaches describe the formation of a glui
no condensate. With N-f flavors of quark and squark fields, and with N
-f below a certain critical value, the coupled gap equations have a so
lution for quark and gluino condensate formation, corresponding to bre
aking of global symmetries and of supersymmetry. This appears to disag
ree with the newer nonperturbative techniques, but the reliability of
gap equations in this context and whether the solution represents the
ground state remain unclear. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights
reserved.