Recently published models on close binary evolution for massive stars
(M > 5M.) are compared to a set of detached and semidetached OB binari
es. For the majority of the detached systems, we find good corresponde
nce between theoretical and observed characteristics for stars with ma
sses between 4.5M. and 17M.. We explore the origin of semidetached sys
tems, and discuss anomalies between models and observed characteristic
s. An initial mass ratio of around 0.6 seems to be preferred for this
group. Finally, we briefly examine a number of massive (marginal) cont
act systems. The latter systems all seem to evolve according to case A
of mass transfer.