Monitoring has made great strides in the last half century. It enables
us to titrate drugs to the desired effect, warns us of impending dang
er,and helps with the diagnosis of problems confronting our patients.
Beyond that it has enormously increased our understanding of anestheti
c pathophysiology. Modern monitors, however, are still focused on sing
le variables; they do not provide the panoramic view offered by our se
nses. They do not give data on the patient's appearance, movement, or
position. The clinician incorporates that type of information with the
data provided by the monitors and melds that with a much richer infor
mation about the system in which he operates, the colleagues with whom
he works and the circumstances that affect his patient. Even though w
e appreciate the importance of that wealth of information,we lack scie
ntific tools to measure its value.