The drive to survive has been extremely strong for individuals and gro
ups over the course of history and across various cultures. Given the
rapid increase in population, however, carrying capacity may have alre
ady been exceeded. Although limiting births, improving quality of and
extent of participation in social life, applying technology and other
approaches may help, the likelihood is that there are already more peo
ple than can be reasonably accommodated on our planet Earth. Attitudes
towards death may need to and may in fact, change from shock and horr
or to a far greater acceptance than in the recent past. (C) 1998 Elsev
ier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.