An experimental study has been carried out to investigate the effects
of the combination of regenerator materials on the regenerator effecti
veness in an oscillating flow. Three types of regenerators are conside
red in this study. A homogeneous regenerator is made of a wire mesh nu
mber 120. Two heterogeneous regenerators are made of the combination o
f three kinds of wire mesh numbers (60, 120, 200), (200, 120, 60) in o
rder. The average porosities of all these regenerators are kept at 0.7
in the experiment. Transient temperature variations inside the regene
rator as well as pressure differences between the both ends of regener
ator are measured for the several oscillating frequencies. The results
obtained indicate that not only the regenerator effectiveness can be
enhanced, but also that the pressure loss is decreased with the proper
combination of regenerator materials even though the average porosity
of the regenerator is not changed. It is also found that the pressure
loss through the regenerator is increased with an increase in the fre
quency of oscillating flow, while the regenerator effectiveness is dec
reased. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.