S. Sathaiah et al., MICRO-RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY OF BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA INTERCALATED WITH NICKEL PHTHALOCYANINE BENZENE, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 221(1-2), 1994, pp. 177-186
Micro-Raman measurements on pure Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta (host) intercalat
ed with conjugated ring-shaped molecules (guest) like nickel phthalocy
anine (NiPc) and benzene have been carried out. Drastic changes due to
intercalation have been observed in the peak frequencies, intensities
and band widths of several vibrational modes of both the guest and th
e host species. The anomalous variations in the peak frequencies and i
ntensities of C = N aza group stretching and C-C pyrrole ring stretchi
ng vibrations of the NiPc molecule as well as the vibrational modes of
oxygen in the Cu-O planes of the host material reveal the possibility
of charge transfer processes in the intercalated compounds from the g
uest to the host species. The large increase in the bandwidths of many
vibrational modes has been related to local distortions and to the in
homogeneous distribution of guest species in the intercalated samples.
The contention of charge transfer due to intercalation is also substa
ntiated from STM/STS studies. The suppression of the superconductivity
due to intercalation has been explained in terms of the charge transf
er mechanism.