Hh. Wen et al., EVIDENCE FOR FLUX-PINNING INDUCED BY SPATIAL FLUCTUATION OF TRANSITION-TEMPERATURES IN SINGLE-DOMAIN (Y1-XPRX)BA2CU3O7-DELTA SAMPLES, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 251(3-4), 1995, pp. 371-378
The current density j(s) has been measured versus temperature at B = 1
T for single domain (Y1-xPrx)Ba2Cu3O7-delta (x = 0.00, 0.03, 0.05, 0.
08) samples. It is found that the measured current density j, is enhan
ced by the substitution of Y with Pr, which manifests that extra pinni
ng centers have been introduced into the samples. Detailed analysis sh
ow that the temperature dependence of the measured current density j(s
)(T) as well as the normalized relaxation rate S(T) for all the four s
amples can be well explained basing on the model for flux pinning;indu
ced by the spatial fluctuation of the transition temperatures, while t
he theoretical results obtained basing on the model for flux pinning i
nduced by the spatial fluctuation of the charge carrier mean free path
are completely inconsistent with the experiment data. Finally we conc
lude that the dominant pinning in our samples are resulted from the sp
atial fluctuation of the transition temperatures rather than the mean
free path.