DOUBLE-EVOKED OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS - II - INTERMITTENT NOISE REJECTION, CALIBRATION AND EAR-CANAL MEASUREMENTS

Measurements of double-click-evoked otoacoustics emissions (2CEOAEs) a nd double-chirp distortion products (2ChDPs) are reported for normal-h earing adults based upon theory presented in an earlier report [Keefe, J. Acoust. Sec. Am. 103, 3489-3498 (1998)]. The nonlinear acoustic re sponse of a probe assembly used in ear-canal measurements is tested in a calibration cavity to compare the double-evoked (2E) technique with existing OAE techniques. The 2E technique reduces the peak distortion by approximately 30 dB relative to existing click-evoked techniques. The 2E subtraction of click responses is partially analogous to curren t techniques in that the linear response is eliminated, but differs in that high-frequency measurements are improved by eliminating time gat ing of the cochlear response, and low-frequency measurements are impro ved by reducing probe distortion, especially when two acoustic sources are used. Because time gating is eliminated, it is straightforward to measure the onset of a click-evoked OAE. The nonlinear coherence func tion is used to measure the nonlinear distortion signal-to-noise ratio (DNR) for the 2ChDPs and 2CEOAEs. The DNR is typically 20-30 dB. An i ntermittent noise rejection technique is implemented in real time that compares a currently acquired ear-canal response with a stored respon se. Dissimilar responses indicate the presence of intermittent noise, and the noise-contaminated responses are thereby discarded before ense mble averaging. (C) 1998 Acoustical Society of America.