Ar. Wolf et al., MULTISTEP PRODUCTION OF ETA-MESON AND HARD PI(0) MESON IN SUBTHRESHOLD AU-AU COLLISIONS, Physical review letters, 80(24), 1998, pp. 5281-5284
The neutral pi(o) and eta mesons are studied in Au-197-Au-197 collisio
ns at an incident energy of 800A MeV, substantially below the threshol
d for eta production in N-N collisions. While the gross pi(o) multipli
city increases almost linearly with the number of participant nucleons
, the multiplicities of eta and hard pi(o) mesons show a stronger than
linear dependence. The nonlinearity is governed by the average transv
erse-mass excess [m(t)] - (root s - 2m(N)) of the mesons and is insens
itive to their final-state interaction in the nuclear medium.