B. Armbruster et al., NEW EXPERIMENTAL LIMITS ON NU(E)-]NU(TAU) OSCILLATIONS IN 2-NU AND 3-NU MIXING SCHEMES, Physical review. C. Nuclear physics, 57(6), 1998, pp. 3414-3424
The 56 ton high resolution liquid scintillation calorimeter KARMEN at
the beam stop neutrino source ISIS has been used to search for neutrin
o oscillations in the disappearance channel nu(e)-nu(x). The nu(e) emi
tted in mu(+) decay at rest are detected with spectroscopic quality vi
a the exclusive charged current reaction C-12(nu(e),e(-))N-12(g.s.) al
most free of background. Analysis of the spectral shape of e(-) from t
he nu(e)-induced reaction as well as a measurement of the absolute nu(
e) flux allows one to investigate oscillations of the type nu(e) --> n
u(tau) and nu(e) --> nu(mu). The flux-independent ratio R-CC/NC of cha
rged current events C-12(nu(e) , e(-))N-12(g.s.) to neutral current,ev
ents C-12(nu,nu')C-12 provides additional information in the oscillat
ion channel nu(e) --> v(tau). All three analysis methods show no evide
nce for oscillations. For the nu(e) --> nu(tau) channel 90% confidence
limits of sin(2)(2 Theta)<0.338 for Delta m(2) greater than or equal
to 100 eV(2)/c(4) and Delta m(2)<0.77 eV(2)/c(4) for maximal mixing in
a simple two-flavor oscillation formalism are derived. A complete thr
ee-flavor analysis of the experimental data from 5 years of measuremen
t with respect to nu(e) <-> nu(tau) nu <-> nu(mu) mixing is presented.