We show, through numerical simulations, that it is, in principle, poss
ible to follow in time the structure and the population dynamics of an
atomic system ''dressed'' by a strong time-varying laser field. The p
roposed time-resolved spectroscopy scheme exploits the properties of t
he currently developed sources of coherent extreme ultraviolet radiati
ons, generated via high-order harmonic conversion. With pulse duration
s within the femtosecond range, it is possible to conceive two-color p
ump-probe schemes that would help to shed light on issues currently un
der discussion about the dynamics of strong-field photoionization.