Dielectronic recombination cross sections for U28+ are calculated in t
he distorted-wave approximation and compared with measurements obtaine
d using an electron-ion merged beams apparatus. Although the experimen
t covered energies between 0 and 420 eV, the theoretical calculations
were restricted to energies below 180 eV, where the most important res
onance structures occur. The theoretical cross sections involving Delt
a n=0 excitations from the 5s(2)5p(2) ground configuration are found t
o be equally well described using either semirelativistic wave functio
ns, as found in the AUTOSTRUCTURE codes, or fully relativistic wave fu
nctions, as found in the HULLAC codes. The main features of the experi
mental spectrum are well identified for the 80-180 eV energies, althou
gh complicated by the possible presence of unknown fractions of metast
able levels. However, the resonance structures observed at the energie
s less than 80 eV, in the vicinity of a huge zero-energy peak, remain
largely unexplained.