We report a lasing without inversion (LWI) experiment on the basis of
coherent population trapping, realized in low-pressure cadmium vapor.
A single-pass inversionless amplification by more than a factor of 10
has been measured, a significant improvement over previous experiments
. In addition, we report synchronously pumped laser oscillation withou
t inversion. Using a simple model to fit the gain/absorption curves as
a function of magnetic field, we have obtained values for the populat
ions in the system, showing that there is no inversion in the atomic b
asis. Combined with a simple optical method to measure absolute densit
ies of a gas, this model results in a completely optical method to det
ermine the absolute populations and density in the system.