I. Adam et al., AN INTERNALLY REFLECTING CHERENKOV DETECTOR (DIRC) - PROPERTIES OF THE FUSED-SILICA RADIATORS, IEEE transactions on nuclear science, 45(3), 1998, pp. 450-455
The DIRC, a new type of ring-imaging Cherenkov detector that images in
ternally reflected Cherenkov light, is being constructed as the main h
adronic particle identification component of the BABAR detector at SLA
C. The device makes use of 5 meter long fused silica (colloquially cal
led quartz) bars, which serve both as the Cherenkov radiators and as l
ight pipes for transmitting the light to an array of photo-multiplier
tubes. This paper describes a program of research and development aime
d at determining whether bars that meet the stringent requirements of
the DIRC can be obtained from commercial sources. The results of studi
es of bulk absorption of fused silica, surface finish, radiation damag
e and bulk inhomogeneities are discussed.