I. Silaghidumitrescu et al., COMPARATIVE PM3-MO STUDY OF THE E2O2 AND E2N2 (E = P,AS) 4-MEMBERED RING-SYSTEMS, Phosphorus, sulfur and silicon and the related elements, 125, 1997, pp. 441-444
It seems that the relative stability of the E2O2 and E2N2 (E=P,As) rin
gs is mainly determined by the different weights of the oxygen and nit
rogen p orbitals to the HOMO's of these systems which in turn reflects
a more favourable orbital mixing in the rings where the difference of
the electronegativity of the constituents is smaller. This might expl
ain the great diversity of the cyclodiphosphazane (arsazane) rings com
paratively to the cyclodiphosphoxane (arsoxane) rings.