Background A prospective comparison of laparoscopic or laparoscopicall
y assisted colorectal resection versus open resection has been underta
ken to evaluate early benefits and cost implications. Methods Consecut
ive patients with colorectal cancer underwent either elective laparosc
opic (n = 25) or open (n = 29) resection. Results Mean hospital stay w
as significantly shorter in the laparoscopic group: 10.7 versus 17.8 d
ays. Mean morphine requirements were less in patients who had laparosc
opic resection and their recovery, as measured by the dynamometer hand
grip and the SF-36 symptom score, was more rapid. Adequate tumour cle
arance was achieved in the laparoscopic group. In both groups, the num
ber of lymph nodes harvested was similar. Port-site or wound recurrenc
e has not been observed at a median follow-up of 28 months. Conclusion
When laparoscopic colorectal resection is possible, there are signifi
cant early benefits for patients.