Mh. Muser et al., COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS OF A LENNARD-JONES MODEL FOR AR1-X(N-2)(X) - A PROTOTYPE SYSTEM FOR QUADRUPOLAR GLASSES, Ferroelectrics, 208(1-4), 1998, pp. 293-327
Recent theoretical studies of orientational ordering in pure and dilut
ed nitrogen crystals are summarized. While pure N-2 has a first order
phase transition from a plastic crystal to a phase with long-range ori
entational order, dilution with argon atoms leads to a quadrupolar gla
ss phase. Monte Carlo simulations are used to study these phases, cons
idering also the behavior of isolated N-2 impurities in Ar crystals. I
t is shown that a simple model that neglects electrostatic interaction
s and takes only Lennard-Jones interactions into account can describe
already many properties in qualitative agreement with experiment. Even
the slow dynamics of the quadrupole moments can be modeled by the Mon
te Carlo process. These simulations also give derailed information on
the role of translation-rotation coupling in these systems. A brief co
mparison with various theoretical concepts about quadrupolar glasses i
s also made.