The organisation of the American emergency health care system has chan
ged rapidly during recent years, but it remains very different to the
system in the United Kingdom. American emergency departments are organ
ised around an attending physician based service, rather than a consul
tant led service. As a result, the work of the American emergency phys
ician differs considerably from that of the United Kingdom A&E consult
ant. The problems associated with working in an attending physician ba
sed service include antisocial hours of work, sleep deprivation, decre
ased job satisfaction, and ((burn out,)) all in the context of a relat
ively hostile medicolegal climate. Although there appear to be no easy
answers to some of these problems, the A&E specialist should be aware
of the potential future difficulties for A&E medicine as it develops
within the United Kingdom.