C. Dhose et al., ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL-RESPONSE OF A MACH-ZEHNDER ELECTROOPTICAL MODULATOR TO PULSED IRRADIATION, IEEE transactions on nuclear science, 45(3), 1998, pp. 1524-1530
Radiation hardness of LiNbO3:Ti Mach-Zehnder optomodulators under high
energy electron pulses at high dose rate is studied for the first tim
e. Both electrical and optical measurements are performed at various d
ose rates and electrical bias conditions. Electrical and optical pertu
rbations are observed to be synchronous of the irradiation pulse, belo
w a total dose threshold of 1 krad(Si). The optical behavior of the va
rious optomodulators under test is related to their structure. As a ma
tter of fact, optical perturbations are due either to photocurrent whi
ch superposes to electrical bias, or to an alteration of couplers char
acteristics.