We present an exceedingly dense linear vertical-cavity surface-emittin
g laser (VCSEL) array with independently addressable elements on a sta
ggered 3-mu m pitch. Our devices utilize an all-epitaxial structure an
d operate at a wavelength of 813 nm with threshold currents below 400
mu A. The high-packing density is enabled by combining transparent con
tact technology with a planar laterally oxidized device architecture,
The array exhibits low interelement thermal crosstalk and has electric
al resistances of 3 M Omega between adjacent array elements.