We have obtained I-band photometry of the neutron star X-ray transient
Aql X-1 during quiescence. We find a periodicity at 2.487 cycles d(-1
),which we interpret as twice the orbital frequency (19.30 +/- 0.05 h)
. Folding the data on the orbital period, we model the light-curve var
iations as the ellipsoidal modulation of the secondary star. We determ
ine the binary inclination to be 20 degrees-30 degrees (90 per cent co
nfidence) and also determine the 95 per cent upper limits to the radia
l velocity semi-amplitude and rotational broadening of the secondary s
tar to be 117 and 50 km s(-1), respectively.