TYPOLOGICAL MEASURES OF SHYNESS - ADDITIVE, INTERACTIVE, AND CATEGORICAL

Citation
Dl. Paulhus et Pd. Trapnell, TYPOLOGICAL MEASURES OF SHYNESS - ADDITIVE, INTERACTIVE, AND CATEGORICAL, Journal of research in personality, 32(2), 1998, pp. 183-201
Citations number
64
Categorie Soggetti
Psychology, Social
ISSN journal
00926566
Volume
32
Issue
2
Year of publication
1998
Pages
183 - 201
Database
ISI
SICI code
0092-6566(1998)32:2<183:TMOS-A>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
A typological model of shyness as neurotic-introversion has been sugge sted but never evaluated. We compared the ability of two direct measur es of trait-shyness (Revised Shyness scale, Social Anxiety scale) and two typological measures (additive and interactive versions of neuroti c-introversion) to predict peer-rated shyness and talk-time in leaderl ess groups. One hundred and twenty participants, initially unacquainte d, met in small weekly discussion groups. At weeks 2 and 7, participan ts rated their group members on current shyness and talk-time. The two direct-measures and the additive typological measure showed substanti al validities at both points in time. Although not as effective, Intro version was predictive at both times but Neuroticism only at Time 2. L ittle support was found for either the interactive or categorical meas ure. (C) 1998 Academic Press.