Ka. Pasveer et Jh. Ellard, THE MAKING OF A PERSONALITY-INVENTORY - HELP FROM THE WWW, Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers, 30(2), 1998, pp. 309-313
Data collected electronically from the World-Wide Web (WWW) in two sam
ples (n = 429 and 1,657) were compared with traditional paper-and-penc
il measure data from two university samples (n = 760 and 148) in three
psychometric studies of a new measure of self-trust, the Self-Trust Q
uestionnaire. With the exception of scale score variance, which was la
rger in WWW samples, psychometric properties of the scale were compara
ble across samples collected from the two sources. WWW samples were mo
re similar to psychology student samples (predominantly young females)
than to typical Internet users. On balance, findings indicate that th
e advantages of the WWW as a data source, including large heterogeneou
s samples, outweigh problems with data accuracy and generalizability,
making the WWW an attractive source of data for researchers developing
self-report personality inventories.