Continuous buried layers of metallic alpha-FeSi2 were fabricated by Io
n Beam Synthesis in (111)Si substrates. Laterally patterned alpha-FeSi
2 Schottky diodes with different areas were fabricated by implantation
through an SiO2 mask. While diode characteristics were only observed
on n-type Si, on p-type Si nearly ohmic behaviour was observed. The an
alysis of I-V curves indicated a strong temperature dependence; in the
high temperature range between 360 and 420 K, the contacts showed nea
rly ideal behaviour with ideality factors n less than or equal to 1.1
and an exceptionally high Schottky barrier height of Phi(B) = 0.96 +/-
0.02 eV. At lower temperatures we observed non-ideal behaviour of the
electron transport through the alpha-FeSi2/(111)Si interfaces, reveal
ed by ideality factors larger than 1 and a bias-dependence of the effe
ctive Schottky barrier height Phi(eff). All effects can be attributed
to Schottky barrier inhomogeneities.