This study investigated nm23 protein expression in renal cell carcinom
as to determine the relationship between nm23 protein expression and g
rade, stage, prognosis and the cell type. 89 cases were examined by im
munohistochemistry. Tubular epithelia were homogeneously stained. Cyto
plasmic nm23 protein levels were reduced in renal cell carcinoma. nm23
protein levels persisted in oncocytomas, which are accepted to be ben
ign. Cytoplasmic nm23 staining intensity did not show any correlation
with stage and grade of tumor nor prognosis. Reduction in nm23 protein
levels may have a role during renal cell carcinoma pathogenesis but n
ot in progression or metastasis suppression.