The paper examines the role of different size fractions of ponded ash,
characterised in terms of their physical nature and chemical composit
ion, on the lime.-reactivity strength of ash-lime-sand mortars. The pa
per also presents SEM and MIP characterisation of different size fract
ions. The results of the investigation show the strong influence of th
e fine particles on their physical properties and Lime-reactivity stre
ngth of mortars. Ponded ash contains both reactive, small particles an
d non-reactive or poorly reactive large particles, due to which it los
es its overall pozzolanicity. Its use as a pozzolan in cement concrete
will only be possible if the non-reactive large sized particles are s
eparated from it. The paper concludes that the practice of wet disposa
l of fly ash adopted mostly in India is detrimental to the pozzolanic
activity of the ash. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.