ALPHA-PARTICLE EMISSION FROM THE PB-198 COMPOUND NUCLEUS - COMPARISONBETWEEN THE FUSION-EVAPORATION AND THE PRESCISSION CHANNELS

The alpha-particle emission from the Si-28+Er-170 fusion-evaporation r eaction at 165 and 185 MeV has been measured and compared with publish ed data relative to the pre-scission emission in the same reaction. Th e spectra in the two channels exhibit nearly the same shape in the low energy region, whereas in the high energy region the spectrum for the fusion-evaporation case features a larger apparent temperature. The i nterpretation of the difference in shape between the two decay channel s is based on statistical model calculations which account for the eff ects due to the different length of the decay chain. Statistical model calculations with standard parameters describe well the gross feature s of the alpha particle spectra in the fusion-evaporation channel and the proton spectra in the pre-scission channel. On the contrary, the m odel predictions seem to overestimate by similar or equal to 2 MeV the emission barrier for the alpha particles in the pre-fission channel. This effect is ascribed to the larger elongation of the nucleus during the fission process. An average axis ratio b/a similar to 2 for the e mitter is suggested.