Jf. Ahadian et al., PRACTICAL OEICS BASED ON THE MONOLITHIC INTEGRATION OF GAAS-INGAP LEDS WITH COMMERCIAL GAAS VLSI ELECTRONICS, IEEE journal of quantum electronics, 34(7), 1998, pp. 1117-1123
Recent advances in the Epitaxy-on-Electronics (EoE) integration proces
s, which combines commercial GaAs VLSI electronics with conventional e
pitaxial growth and fabrication to produce complex, monolithic optoele
ctronic integrated circuits (OEIC's), have resulted in improved integr
ated light-emitting diodes (LED's), eliminated any impact on the preex
isting electronics, and increased the robustness of the integration pr
ocess. An EoE-integrated OEIC combining a photodetector, electronics,
and LED is presented which demonstrates the capability of this technol
ogy to now satisfy practical optoelectronic systems requirements.