Accelerators are set to enter into the field of nuclear energy product
ion, offering several advantages over conventional nuclear reactors. T
he subcritical assemblies driven by high beam power accelerators are e
xpected to generate safe, clean and highly efficient nuclear power uti
lizing the proven fission route. In this paper the advantages of such
devices will be discussed. Status of the development of relevant accel
erators will be reviewed. A general introduction to the relevant accel
erator physics, technology and engineering problems will be presented.
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