Anastomosis stenosis is a complication after bowel surgery. We perform
ed laparoscopy-assisted endoscopic revision of bowel anastomosis steno
sis with a stapler in two cases: first, for secondary anastomosis sten
osis 14 months after sigmoid colon resection, and second, for inadequa
te-size primary anastomosis after segmental colon resection requiring
immediate revision. A stapler, an endoscopic linear cutter Endopath ET
S (Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A.), is transanally ins
erted and fired once into the stricture to enlarge the inner lumen. Th
e procedure seems to be fast and safe, less invasive, and cost-effecti
ve. This new technique can be used to avoid open surgery in cases of p
ostoperative anastomosis stenosis as well as initially to increase the
anastomosis diameter of the lower colon.