M. Tofeig et al., TRANSCATHETER OCCLUSION OF A POST-FONTAN RESIDUAL HEPATIC VEIN TO PULMONARY VENOUS ATRIUM COMMUNICATION USING THE AMPLATZER SEPTAL OCCLUDER, HEART, 79(6), 1998, pp. 624-626
A residual hepatic vein to left atrial communication may result in pro
gressive cyanosis after the Fontan procedure, This problem has usually
been treated surgically by ligation or re-inclusion of the residual h
epatic vein in the Fontan circulation. Previous attempts at transcathe
ter closure of such veins have been unsuccessful. An Amplatzer septal
occluder was successfully used for transcatheter closure of a post-Fon
tan hepatic vein to pulmonary venous atrium fistula in an 8 year old b
oy.