Gh. Johnson et al., POSTIMPACT DEFORMATION ASSOCIATED WITH THE LATE EOCENE CHESAPEAKE-BAYIMPACT STRUCTURE IN SOUTHEASTERN VIRGINIA, Geology, 26(6), 1998, pp. 507-510
Upper Cenozoic strata covering the Chesapeake Bay impact structure in
southeastern Virginia record intermittent differential movement around
its buried rim. Miocene strata in a graben detected by seismic survey
s on the York River exhibit variable thickness and are deformed above
the crater rim. Fan-like interformational and intraformational angular
unconformities within Pliocene-Pleistocene strata, which strike paral
lel to the crater rim and dip 2 degrees-3 degrees away from the crater
center, indicate that deformation and deposition were synchronous. Co
ncentric, large-scale crossbedded, bioclastic sand bodies of Pliocene
age within similar to 20 km of the buried crater rim formed on offshor
e shoals, presumably as subsiding listric slump blocks rotated near th
e crater rim.