Specific features in the behavior of localized magnetic polarons forme
d under optical excitation in heterostructures based on semimagnetic s
emiconductors are considered. These features are due to the strong ani
sotropy of the hole g factor in low-dimensional systems based on zincb
lende crystals. The anisotropy is due to the strong spin-orbit couplin
g in the valence band which, in quantum confinement conditions, result
s in quadrupole splitting of the hole spin levels. The g factor anisot
ropy manifests itself in a strong anisotropy of the magnetic and magne
to-optical characteristics of localized magnetic polarons. (C) 1998 Am
erican Institute of Physics.